Middle East & Africa | From chaos to country

Is a Palestinian state a fantasy?

Amid war in Gaza, the prospect is at once more relevant than ever and more distant

This aerial view shows people with a giant Palestinian flag in Manger Square, Bethlehem
Photograph: AFP

IN THE diplomacy around the forever war between Israel and the Palestinians, it is customary to describe a Palestinian state as a necessity. Consider the latest Gaza ceasefire proposal, backed by America and all the other countries on the UN’s 15-strong Security Council bar Russia, which abstained. It outlines the global community’s “unwavering” commitment to a two-state solution “where two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, live side by side in peace”. It also insists that Gaza must be unified with the West Bank under the authority of the Palestinian Authority (PA). Most countries believe that Palestine should be recognised as a full-fledged state immediately, before any peace deal is struck between Israel and the Palestinians. On May 10th 143 countries at the UN supported this idea. On May 28th they were joined by Ireland, Norway and Spain.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Can chaos be turned into a country?”

From the June 22nd 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

A pro-Iranian Hezbollah supporter holds up a poster of assassinated Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in front of a building that was flattened in an Israeli air strike on Beirut

Israel’s invasion of Lebanon may bolster support for Hizbullah

The group is deeply embedded in Lebanese politics and society

People in front of the colourful bathing huts at Muizenberg Beach, near Cape Town

South Africa’s coalition government has improved the vibes

Now for the hard part


Life In Israel In The Run Up To The First Anniversary October 7th Attacks

Wrath and sorrow rule in Israel on the anniversary of October 7th 

A divided country is at war with multiple enemies, and fighting itself  


A dangerous dispute in the Horn of Africa

Ethiopia and Somalia are courting escalation in a quarrel over port access

Tracking Israel’s war in Lebanon, in maps

The latest data on the conflict

Iran bombards Israel as the war escalates further

Israel may take it as justification to attack Iran